Configurasi WebServer

 Untuk melihat cara menginstall fedora minimalis klik di sini ( fedora minimalis )
Setelah Proses Installasi Fedora 17 minimalis kta Konfigurasi WebServer
  1.  Login ke Fedora 17
Username : root 
 Password : qwerty

2.      Setting firewall

[root@mukhlisin~]# setup

Pilih FireWall Configuration, lalu ubah dari

Firewall [*] Enabled

Menjadi

Firewall [ ] Enabled

     *Ket.dengan menghilangkan tanda bintang (dengan menggunakan spasi).

 

3. Mematikan Fungsi Selinux

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

Ganti

SELINUX=enforcing

Menjadi

##SELINUX=enforcing

SELINUX=disabled

*ket. Biarkan configurasi sebelumnya tapi tambahkan ## aagr tidak dieksekusi oleh system untuk mrngatisipasi kesalahan.

4. Setting IP static

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcg-p3p1

Ubah dari

UUID=”baac2db5-9215-49d3-8946-3ee7402878c1”

NM_CONTROLLED=”yes”

HWADDR=”00:27:0E:2F:47:50”

BOOTPROTO=”dhcp”

DEVICE=”p33p1”

ONBOOT=”yes”

Menjadi

##UUID=”baac2db5-9215-49d3-8946-3ee7402878c1”

##NM_CONTROLLED=”yes”

##HWADDR=”00:27:0E:2F:47:50”

##BOOTPROTO=”dhcp”

##DEVICE=”p33p1”

##ONBOOT=”yes”

DEVICE=p3p1

HWADDR= 00:27:0E:2F:47:50  ( berbeda sesuai Pc masing-masing)

BOOTPROTO=static

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE=Ethernet

NAME=System p3p1

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes

IPV6INIT=no

IPADDR=192.168.1.95 (IP addres bisa ditentukan sendiri)

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

DNS1=202.90.194.163

DNS2=202.90.194.162

Simpan (:wq) Lalu restart network dengan mengetik: 

[root@mukhlisin~]# systemctl start  network.service

5. Ubah Konfigurasi Yum 

Untuk mempercepat downloading secara otomatis saat yum install maka arahkan proses download ke server nasional yaitu “kambing.ui.ac.id”. 

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo 

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/$releaserver/Everything/$basearch/os/

Menjadi

#baseurl=http://kambing.ui.ac.id/fedora/releases/$releaserver/Everything/$basearch/os/ 

*ket. 

a)                  dengan mengganti kata “download.fedoraproject.org/pub” dengan “kambing.ui.ac.id” dan  menghapus kata “linux”. 

b)                  masih ada beberapa baris yang harus di ubah menjadi seperti ini. 

c)                  berlaku juga untuk 

 [root@mukhlisin~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-updates.repo

Kemudian save (:wq)

6.     Update system

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y update

 

*Keterangan : Kecepatan Update Tergantung Dengan Jaringan Internet Komputer Tersebut

Setelah slesai mengUpdate Restart System dengan Printah :

[root@mukhlisin~]# init 6

7. Install HTTPD(apache) 

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum  -y  install httpd

Konfigurasi  HTTPD

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi  /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Edit

####ServerName www.example.com:80

Menjadi

ServerName 192.168.1.95:80

Edit

UserDir disabled

    #

    # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html

    # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment

    # the following line instead:

    #

    #UserDir public_html

Menjadi

 #UserDir disabled

    #

    # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html

    # directory, remove the "UserDir disabled" line above, and uncomment

    # the following line instead:

    #

    UserDir public_htm

Edit

####ErrorLog logs/error_log

Menjadi

ErrorLor /var/log/httpd/error_log

Edit

 ####CustomLog logs/access_log combined

 Menjadi

 CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access_log combined

 Edit

 Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

 Menjadi

 #Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

Simpan (:wq)

Lalu restart httpd

[root@mukhlisin~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

8.  Install php

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php-domxml

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php-gd

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php-imap

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php-ldap

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php-pear

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install postgresql

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install php-mysql

 

9.  Lalu edit php.ini 

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi /etc/php.ini

edit menjadi

File_uploads= On

Short_open_tag= On ( pada fedora selain 17 adanya “short_open= On” )

Register_argc_argv= Off ( pada fedota selain 17 adanya “register_global= Off” )

Lalu simpan     (:wq)

Kemudian restart httpd dengan perintah:

[root@mukhlisin~]# systemctl restart httpd.service

 10.  Test Apache

Kunjungi alamat http://192.168.1.95  pada browser Mozila Firefox (IP Sendiri)

 

*Ket: Jika Test apache berhasil Berarti  tidak ada kesalahan Selanjutnya:

11. Install mysql

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install mysql

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum –y install mysql-server

Lalu konfigur mysql dengan perintah

 [root@mukhlisin~]# /sbin/service mysqld start

 Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

Masukkan perintah:

[root@mukhlisin~]# #mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPTS IS RECOMMENDED DOR ALL MySQL

SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): “tekan enter”

Ok, successfully used password, moving on

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL root user witout the proper authorization

Set root password? [Y/n] “tekan y, lalu enter”

New password: ( ketikkan password baru “dukuhmaja”)

Re-enter new password: ( ketikkan lagi password barunya “123”)

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables…

… Success !

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQl without

Having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment.

Remove anymous users? [Y/n] “ketik y, lalu enter”

… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from’localhost’. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] “ketik y, lalu enter”

… Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can acces. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] “ketik y’lalu enter”

Dropping test database..

… Success!

Removing privilege on test database..

… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] “tekan y, lalu enter”

All done! If you’ve completed all  the above steps, your MySQL installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

Test MySQL dengan perintah

[root@mukhlisin~]# mysql –u root –p

Enter password: ( ketikkan password “dukuhmaja” )

Welcome to MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or /g

Your MySQL connection id is 10

Server version: 5.5.25a MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright © 2000, 2013, oracle and/or its affliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or ist affliates. Other names may be trademarks of theirs respective owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

Mysql>

Lalu keluar dengan mengetikkan

Mysql>quit

12.      Buat phpinfo.php

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi /etc/var/www/html/ phpinfo.php

Tuliskan

<?php

Phpinfo();

?>

Kemudian Save (:wq)

13.      Test phpinfo.php

Kunjungi http://192.168.1.95/phpinfo

14.      Install phpMyAdmin 

[root@mukhlisin~]# yum  -y install phpMyAdmin

salin direktori phpMyAdmin ke /var/www/html

[root@mukhlisin~]# cp  -r  /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/ /var/www/html/

Edit configurasi.default.php

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi  /var/www/html/phpMyAdmin/libraries/config.default.php

Edit dari

-$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘cookie’;

Menjadi

-$cfg[‘Servers’][$i][‘auth_type’] = ‘http’;

Edit  phpMyAdmin.conf

[root@mukhlisin~]# vi  /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf

Edit

##Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin

##Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin

##<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>

       ## Order Deny,Allow

    ## Deny from All

    ## Allow from 127.0.0.1

    ## Allow from ::1

  ##</Directory>

Menjadi

Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin

Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin

<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/>

       Order Deny,Allow

    ## Deny from All

    ## Allow from 127.0.0.1

     Allow from all

   </Directory>

Edit

##<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/libraries/>

  ## Order Deny,Allow

  ## Deny from All

  ## Allow from None

##</Directory>

Menjadi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/libraries/>

    Order Deny,Allow

   # Deny from All

    Allow from All

</Directory>

15. Tes phpMyAdmin

Browser ,lalu kunjungi http://192.168.1.95/phpMyAdmin

Isi kan:

Username        :root

Password         : (password mysql)

Untuk Dapat dI Install CMS Rubah Konfigurasi :

[root@mukhlisin~] vi /etc/php.ini

Ubah dari

Output_buffering = 4096       

 Menjadi 

Output_buffering = Off 

  Laul Restart httpd dan mysqld